Terminology
Basic Tae Kwon Do Terms and Phrases
Tae Kwon Do | Korean martial art |
Kuk Ki Won | World Central Gym in Seoul, Korea |
Moo Duk Kwan | School of Martial Virtue (Association we belong to) |
Bon Kwan | Main School |
Ji Kwan | Branch School |
Do jang | Training Hall |
Kwan jang nim | Head of Kwan |
Sah beom nim | Instructor (Above 4th Dan Black belt) |
Boo Sa beom nim | Instructor (Above 3rd Dan Black belt) |
Jo gyo nim | Instructor (Above 1st Dan Black belt) |
Sah beom nim gae,Boo Sa beom nim gae, Jo gyo nim gae | To the instuctor |
Whae won | Member |
Je ja | Student |
Dan | Degree |
Geup | Grade |
Yoo dan ja | Black belt holder |
Yoo geup ja | Grade holder |
Do bok | Uniform |
Cha ryo (ryot) | Attention |
Gyong lye (lyet) | Bow |
Sah beom nim gae | To the instructor |
Mook nyum | Meditate |
Joon bee | Ready position |
Ba ro | Return to ready position |
Shee oh | Rest, relax |
Gee ma ja sae, Pal butt gee | Horseriding stance, punch |
Gee ap | Yell |
Gyo dae | Change opponent, Switch arm or leg |
Ap cha gee joon bee | Front kick position |
Bot oh ol lee gee | Straight leg kick |
Ap cha ol lee gee | Straight leg front kick |
Yeop cha gee (joon bee) | Side kick position (ready position) |
Sahm soo sik | Three-step fighting |
Il soo sik | One-stp fighting |
Gong gyok = Jil lue gee = Pal butt gee | Attack (punch) |
Gee cho dong jak | Basic movements |
Ja yoo dae ryon | Free fighting |
Ghoo lyong eh ma cho so | By the count (By my count) |
Ghoo lyong op sie | Without count (At your count) |
Do rah | Turn around |
Bang oh = Mak gee | Block |
Say jak | Begin |
Yi sang | Finish |
An jo | Sit |
Jeon gool ja see | Front stance |
Hoo gul ja see | Back stance |
Gee ma ja see | Horseriding stance |
Other Tae Kwon Do Terms and Techniques
Bal | Foot |
Hyong | Form |
Gahp kwon | Back fist |
Jeong kwon | Forehand fist |
Yoo kwon | Hammer (bottom) fist |
Pyon ju mook | Half fist |
Doo bon jil lue gee | Double punch |
Soo do | Knife hand |
Yeok soo | Ridge hand |
Kwan soo | Spear hand |
Il ji Kwan soo | One-finger spear hand |
Yi ji Kwan soo | Two-finger spear hand |
Ba tang son | Palm |
Pal koom chi | Elbow |
Moo roop | Knee |
Ap cha gee | Front kick |
Yeop cha gee | Side kick |
Dwit cha gee | Back kick |
Dol lyo cha gee | Roundhouse kick |
Bal koom chi cha gee | Hook kick |
Dwit dol lyo cha gee | Wheel kick |
Bit cha gee | Opposite front kick |
Yi dan ______ cha gee | Jump _______ kick |
Il (cho) | 1st |
Yi | 2nd |
Sahm | 3rd |
Sah | 4th |
Oh | 5th |
Yook | 6th |
Chiel | 7th |
Pal | 8th |
Goo | 9th |
Sihp | 10th |
Basic Movements
(Gee Cho Dong Jak)
Ha dan bang oh | Low block |
Joong dan gong gyok | Middle punch |
Sang dan gong gyok | High punch |
Sang dan bang oh | High block |
Joong dan yop mak gee | Middle side block(back stance) |
Whaeng jin | Middle side punch(horse stance) |
Bak e seo an eu ro mak gee | Out to in block |
An e seo bak eu ro mak gee | In to out block |
Ssang soo (jeon gool) | Two fist block |
Hoo gool ssang soo (mak gee) | Two fist block (back stance) |
Ha dan soo do mak gee | Low knife-hand block (back s) |
Joong dan soo do mak gee | Middle knife-hand(back s) |
Yeok jin | Opposite (reverse) punch (back s) |
Ha dan gong gyok | Low punch (attack) |
Joong dan gong gyok | Middle punch (attack) |
Sang dan gong gyok | High punch (attack) |
Yeok jin | Opposite (reverse) punch |
Pyon ju mook | Half fist |
Doo bon jil lue gee | Double punch |
Ap cha gee | Front kick |
Yeop cha gee | Side kick |
Dwit cha gee | Back kick |
Dol lyo cha gee | Roundhouse kick |
Bal koom chi cha gee | Hook kick |
Dwit dol lyo cha gee | Wheel kick |
Bit cha gee | Opposite front kick |
Yi dan ______ cha gee | Jump _______ kick |
Bot oh ol lee gee | Straight leg kick |